Common Pediatric Orthopedic Nomenclature / Aristides I. Cruz Jr and Joseph G. Khoury -- Differences Between Pediatric and Adult Musculoskeletal Systems / James G. Jarvis and Megan E. Johnson -- Pearls and Pitfalls of the Pediatric Musculoskeletal Examination / Andrew Howard, Martin Herman, and Michael Wolf -- Observational Gait Analysis and Correlation With Static Examination / Robert M. Kay, Susan A. Rethlefsen, and Tom F. Novacheck -- Diagnostically Directed Examination for Neurological Disorders / M. Wade Shrader and A. Noelle Larson -- Physical Examination for Unusual and Syndromic Conditions / Pooya Hosseinzadeh, Ron El-Hawary, Craig Eberson, and Kishore Mulpuri -- Diagnostically Directed Examination for Infectious, Inflammatory, and Neoplastic Conditions / Jonathan G. Schoenecker, Stephanie N. Moore-Lotridge, Samuel Johnson, and Alexandre Arkader -- Evaluation for Nonaccidental Trauma / Karen L. Lakin -- Examination of the Injured Child / Anthony I. Riccio and Shital N. Parikh -- Evaluation of the Concussed Child/Adolescent / Naomi Brown, Eileen P. Storey, William P. Meehan III, Corina Martinez, and Christina L. Master -- Spine and Spinal Conditions / Amy L. McIntosh and Bryan Tompkins -- Foot and Ankle Deformity / Benjamin Shore and Megan E. Johnson -- Leg Disorders / Ryan D. Muchow and Vishwas R. Talwalkar -- Knee Conditions / Eric W. Edmonds and Benton E. Heyworth -- Limb Alignment and Limb Length Discrepancies / Christopher A. Iobst and Raymond W. Liu -- Hip Disorders / Matthew D. Milewski and Pablo Castañeda -- Chest and Shoulder Deformity / Dennis E. Kramer and Derek M. Kelly -- Pediatric Elbow and Forearm Conditions / Joshua M. Abzug, Danielle A. Hogarth, and Dan A. Zlotolow -- Hand and Wrist Problems / Roger Cornwall.